Frederick B. Chary is Professor Emeritus of History at Indiana University Northwest. He is a past president of the North American Bulgarian Studies Association and the author of The Bulgarian Jews and the Final Solution, 1940–1944 (Pittsburgh 1972); History of Bulgaria (Greenwood 2011); The Diary of Bogdan Filov, serialized in Southeastern Europe volumes 1–4 (1974,1977); “Bulgaria” in David S. Wyman, ed.; “The World Reacts to the Holocaust” (Baltimore 1998); and numerous other articles on modern Bulgaria and Eastern Europe.